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The term "deaf-mutism" is considered offensive and outdated, as it implies that deaf individuals are incapable of communication. It historically referred to the condition of being both deaf and unable to speak.12

Modern understanding recognizes that profound deafness, especially when present from early childhood without specialized training, can lead to the absence of oral language development. However, deaf individuals have diverse communication methods, including sign language, braille, and tactile speechreading. The focus is now on supporting communication and recognizing the varied identities within the deaf and deaf-blind communities.34

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