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The darcy is a unit of measurement for permeability in physics. Permeability describes a porous material's capacity to transmit fluids. The darcy is defined by the rate at which a fluid of a specific viscosity flows through a sample under a given pressure gradient. It is named after French hydraulic engineer Henri Darcy, who established the foundational principles of groundwater hydrology with his law governing fluid flow in porous media. Darcy's law states that fluid velocity through a porous medium is proportional to the pressure gradient.12345

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