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A crustose thallus refers to a specific body type of a lichen. Lichens are symbiotic organisms formed by a partnership between algae or cyanobacteria and fungi. The thallus is the composite body of a lichen, anchored by structures called rhizines.1

Crustose lichens are characterized by a crustlike covering that is thin and tightly adheres to the surface they grow on, such as rock or bark. They are often so integrated with their substrate that they cannot be removed intact. Some crustose lichens even grow beneath the surface of bark or rock, with only their reproductive structures emerging.1

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