covalent bond: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: Chemistry LibreTexts - Covalent Bonds. Oct 19, 2026
Add new Web site: Nature Communications - Clarifying the quantum mechanical origin of the covalent chemical bond. May 28, 2026
Add new Web site: OpenStax - Chemistry 2e - Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds. Apr 18, 2026
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Covalent bonds are created by the drive of electron waves to lower their kinetic energy through expansion. Jan 16, 2026
Add new Web site: University of Central Florida Pressbooks - Chemistry Fundamentals - Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds. Oct 24, 2025
Add new Web site: Atlantic Canada Pressbooks Network - Introductory Chemistry – 1st Canadian / NSCC Edition - Covalent Bonds. Oct 10, 2025
Add new Web site: DigitalCommons at University of Nebraska - Lincoln - Energy Decomposition Analysis of Covalent Bonds and Intermolecular Interactions (PDF). Aug 29, 2025
Add new Web site: Royal Society of Chemistry - Introduction to Organic Compounds and Covalent Bonding. Jul 18, 2025
Add new Web site: CiteSeerX - The Covalent Bond Examined Using the Virial Theorem (PDF). Mar 29, 2025
Add new Web site: California State University, Sacramento - Covalent Bonds (PDF). Feb 12, 2025
Add new Web site: University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa - Exploring our Fluid Earth - Types of Covalent Bonds: Polar and Nonpolar. Oct 29, 2024
Add new Web site: Western Oregon University - Chemistry - Covalent Bonds and Molecular Compounds. Sep 17, 2024
Add new Web site: Open Library Publishing Platform - Introductory Chemistry- 1st Canadian Edition - Covalent Bonds. May 08, 2024
Add new Web site: UEN Digital Press with Pressbooks - The Covalent Bond. Nov 17, 2023
Add new Web site: UEN Digital Press with Pressbooks - The Covalent Bond. Nov 17, 2023
Add new Web site: Chemistry LibreTexts - Covalent Bonds. Aug 11, 2023
Add new Web site: Khan Academy - Covalent bond. May 15, 2023
Add new Web site: OpenStax - Chemistry 2e - Covalent Bonding. Apr 06, 2023
Add new Web site: Purdue University - Chemical Education Division Groups - The Covalent Bond. Oct 20, 2022
Add new Web site: Chemistry LibreTexts - Ionic Bonding. Dec 20, 2021
Article revised and updated. Sep 24, 2021
Corrected display issue. Mar 24, 2020
Add new Web site: British Broadcasting Corporation - Covalent Bonding. Mar 05, 2014
Article revised and updated. Mar 26, 2008
Added new Web site: Chemguide - Covalent Bonding. Oct 04, 2007
Added new Web site: Think Quest - Covalent Bonding. Oct 04, 2007
Added new Web site: Chemguide - Covalent Bonding - Single Bonds. Oct 04, 2007
Added new Web site: R. H. Logan - The Nature of the Co-Valent Bond. Oct 04, 2007
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
View Changes:
Article History
Revised:
By: