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Cosmetic dentistry focuses on improving the appearance of the mouth, which includes the lips, jaws, teeth, and gums. This field of dentistry can significantly enhance a person's quality of life.1

Cosmetic dentistry can involve skeletal changes through oral surgery to alter jaw position, or dental changes by adding to, removing from, or moving teeth. Materials like porcelain or tooth-colored plastic are used to enhance teeth. Teeth can be reshaped by removing small amounts of structure, or more substantial amounts can be removed and replaced with porcelain. Braces, either fixed or removable, are used to move teeth.1

Reconstructive dentistry, on the other hand, involves major rebuilding of the mouth, often using porcelain and metal. It is typically needed for individuals with severe cavities, advanced gum disease, or those who have experienced accidents. Reconstructive dentistry often integrates various dental specialties, potentially including crowns, gum therapy, root canals, braces, and implants.2

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