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cooperative polygamy

animal behavior
Also known as: polygynandry

Quick Summary

Cooperative polygamy, also known as polygynandry, describes a stable breeding group composed of multiple males and multiple females. In such systems, all males have the potential to breed with any of the females. This mating system is rare, with examples including acorn woodpeckers, dunnocks, chimpanzees, and some human societies like the Pahari of northern India.1

This contrasts with polygyny, where one male mates with multiple females, and polyandry, where one female mates with multiple males. Polygyny is more common than polyandry, often attributed to the greater resource investment females make in eggs compared to males' investment in sperm. Cooperative polygamy represents a complex social structure where cooperation among multiple individuals, both male and female, is integral to the breeding process.1

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