conventional moral reasoning

Conventional moral reasoning, as theorized by Lawrence Kohlberg, focuses on the thinking process behind moral decisions rather than the decisions themselves. This perspective is part of a broader field called moral psychology, which empirically studies moral judgment, motivation, and development.12

Kohlberg's theory outlines six stages of moral development, grouped into three levels:
* Preconventional: Morality is externally controlled by rules and consequences (punishment or reward).1
* Conventional: Individuals conform to social rules and laws to maintain social order and gain approval.1
* Postconventional: Morality is based on abstract principles and universal ethics, considering individual rights and societal well-being.1

It's important to note that Kohlberg's initial research primarily involved boys, and his theory has been critiqued for potentially overlooking distinct patterns in girls' moral development.1