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In psychology, condensation is a key concept in Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, particularly as described in The Interpretation of Dreams. It refers to one of the primary mechanisms of dreamwork, where multiple distinct elements or ideas are fused into a single image or thought within a dream.1

This process is a manifestation of overdetermination, meaning that a single element in the dream's manifest content (what is remembered and reported) can represent several underlying latent meanings or wishes. Condensation allows forbidden desires or unconscious material to be expressed in a disguised form, circumventing the mind's censorship mechanisms. It is a fundamental aspect of how the unconscious mind operates and is interpreted during psychoanalysis.1

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