compensation

In psychology, compensation refers to a coping strategy where individuals attempt to overcome a perceived deficiency or feeling of inferiority by exaggerating other behaviors. This concept was notably described by psychiatrist Alfred Adler. For instance, someone with a physical inadequacy might develop domineering behaviors to compensate.1

Overcompensation is an excessive form of this strategy, involving an exaggerated attempt to overcome feelings of inferiority, guilt, or inadequacy. This can manifest as an excessive reaction to these feelings. Compensation can also refer to payment for loss or injury, or remuneration for goods and services.234