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combustion
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The science behind striking a match
combustion Engraving of Antoine Lavoisier in eighteenth-century attire observing a laboratory experiment with glassware and scientific equipment on a table. Engraving of Sir Humphrey Davy, shown from the waist up wearing a double-breasted coat and cravat, based on a painting by Sir Thomas Lawrence. A lit Bunsen burner with a visible flame stands on a black laboratory countertop, with lab equipment blurred in the background. explosion limits
New York City skyline tinted orange from wildfire smoke.
Diagram of a burning candle showing labeled stages in the combustion process, including the solid wax, melted wax, burning wick, different flame regions, unburned and cooled carbon particles, and the hottest part of the flame. Bunsen burner flame test explosion
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Electric power lines against sunset (grid, power, wires, electrical, electricity)
Energy & Fossil Fuels
Double exposure of science laboratory test tubes with bokeh and chemical reaction
Types of Chemical Reactions
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Videos

The science behind striking a match
Learn about the chemistry of lighting a match.
Video: © American Chemical Society (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
How Is Air Quality Measured?
Even something as simple as breathing can get complicated.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Understanding chemical reactions through combustion
Description of chemical reactions.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
How a candle flame burns
Exploring why candle flames burn.
Video: © American Chemical Society (A Britannica Publishing Partner)

Images

combustion
Fire resulting from the combustion of a fuel.
Einar Helland Berger
Antoine Lavoisier
French chemist Antoine Lavoisier (1743–94) at work in his laboratory.
© Archivist/stock.adobe.com
Sir Humphry Davy
Sir Humphry Davy, engraving by E. Scriven after a painting by Sir Thomas Lawrence.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Bunsen burner
Bunsen burner in a laboratory.
© Ggw1962/Dreamstime.com
explosion limits
Figure 1: Explosion limits of a hydrogen-oxygen mixture.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
combustion: stages
Stages of the combustion process.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Bunsen burner flame
Figure 2: Cone of a Bunsen burner flame.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
test explosion
A test explosion at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, June 27, 1985.
Defense Nuclear Agency
internal-combustion engine
Internal-combustion engine of an automobile.
© Rob Byron/Shutterstock.com
Boeing Delta IV launch of GOES-N
A Boeing Delta IV Medium+ launches GOES-N, a U.S. weather satellite, on May 24, 2006.
Carleton Bailie/NASA
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