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The coleorhiza is a protective sheath that covers the radicle, or embryonic root, in some monocotyledonous plants, including grasses. This sheath allows the roots to emerge as the plant develops. In grasses (family Poaceae), the coleorhiza is a distinct structure that forms during embryogenesis, alongside other protective sheaths like the coleoptile for the young shoot. This specialized structure is part of the early development of the grass seedling, ensuring the emerging root is shielded.123

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