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In psychology, executive control refers to the ability to direct goal-oriented behavior through complex mental processes and cognitive abilities. These include skills like working memory and impulse inhibition. This concept is closely related to executive function, which encompasses a broader set of mental processes and cognitive abilities. These are essential for goal-directed actions and involve skills such as planning, organizing tasks, remembering details, managing time, and problem-solving. The brain, particularly the prefrontal cortex, plays a crucial role in these executive control processes.123

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