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The cleithrum is a bone found in the pectoral arch of some fishes, stegocephalians, and primitive reptiles. In primitive bony fishes, it is a vertically placed structure that supports the scapula. In some fishes, like holostean fishes, the cleithrum is present while the clavicle is lost. The term "cleithrum" was introduced by German biologist Karl Gegenbaur, who proposed it for the bone in fishes previously identified as the clavicle.12

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  1. skeleton - Pectoral girdle
  2. cleithrum

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