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cisterna
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Diagram of the Golgi apparatus showing its stacked, curved membranes with labeled parts including cisternae, cis face, trans face, lumen, and various vesicles involved in cellular transport and secretion.
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cisterna

biology
Also known as: cisternae
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Diagram of the Golgi apparatus showing its stacked, curved membranes with labeled parts including cisternae, cis face, trans face, lumen, and various vesicles involved in cellular transport and secretion.
The Golgi apparatus plays an important role in the modification and transport of proteins A membrane-bound organelle of eukaryotic cells, the Golgi apparatus is made up of a series of flattened, stacked pouches called cisternae that function as a series of compartments that progressively refine and direct cellular products to their proper destinations. .

In biology, a cisterna (plural: cisternae) refers to a flattened, membrane-bound sac within a cell. These structures are key components of the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum.12

The Golgi apparatus uses cisternae to modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids for transport within or out of the cell. The endoplasmic reticulum, also composed of cisternae, is involved in protein synthesis, folding, modification, and lipid synthesis. Additionally, cisternae can refer to large spaces under the arachnoid membrane in the brain.2341

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6 Britannica Sources
  1. cisterna
  2. Golgi apparatus: Top Questions
  3. cistern
  4. endoplasmic reticulum: Top Questions
  5. cell - Intracellular communication
  6. smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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