childhood disease and disorder

Introduction
Diagnostic considerations
Treatment and prevention
Disease-affecting differences between children and adults
- Anatomical differences
- Physiological differences
Disorders present at birth
- Diseases transmitted through the placenta or due to placental dysfunction
- Injuries incurred during birth
- Prematurity and low birth weight
- Metabolic disturbances
- Infections
- Respiratory disorders
- Cardiovascular disorders
- Blood disorders
- Gastrointestinal disorders
- Kidney and urinary-tract disorders
- Nervous-system disorders
- Endocrine disorders
- Musculoskeletal disorders
- Skin disorders
- Chromosomal disorders
Disorders of later infancy and childhood
- Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
- Failure to thrive
- Malnutrition
- Classic infectious diseases of childhood
- Respiratory disorders
- Cardiovascular disorders
- Blood disorders
- Gastrointestinal and liver disorders
- Kidney and urinary-tract disorders
- Nervous-system disorders
- Endocrine disorders
- Skin disorders
- Connective-tissue disorders
- Accidents
- Child abuse and neglect
- Psychological disorders
Disorders associated with adolescence

References & Edit History Related Topics

Images

Infographic showing estimated lives saved by childhood vaccinations worldwide from 1974 to 2024, with syringe-shaped bars for each disease. Measles tops the list at 93.71 million lives saved, followed by tetanus, whooping cough, and others, for a total of 153.84 million lives saved.

birth: premature

childhood disease and disorder: Media

pathology

Images

Infographic showing estimated lives saved by childhood vaccinations worldwide from 1974 to 2024, with syringe-shaped bars for each disease. Measles tops the list at 93.71 million lives saved, followed by tetanus, whooping cough, and others, for a total of 153.84 million lives saved.

Lives saved by childhood vaccinations, 1974–2024

Vaccines and the estimates of lives saved over the period 1974–2024.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

birth: premature

birth: premature

A premature baby receiving oxygen in a hospital neonatal intensive care unit.

© Hemera/Thinkstock

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