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A charged particle is a fundamental property of matter that interacts with electric and magnetic fields. These particles can be positively or negatively charged, and like charges repel while opposite charges attract. The most familiar charged particle is the electron, which carries a negative charge and is essential for chemical bonding and reactions. Protons have a positive charge, while neutrons are neutral.12

When a charged particle moves within a magnetic field, it experiences a force. This force is perpendicular to both the particle's motion and the magnetic field direction. Charged particles are central to the phenomenon of electricity, which involves the accumulation or motion of electrons.34

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