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The heart is a muscular organ divided into four chambers: two upper atria and two lower ventricles. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body and passes it to the right ventricle, which pumps it to the lungs. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and sends it to the left ventricle. The left ventricle, with its thicker walls, then pumps this oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. Valves within the heart ensure blood flows in only one direction, preventing backflow between chambers and into the major arteries.1234

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