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The cells of Hensen are a group of epithelial cells located in the mammalian inner ear, specifically within the organ of Corti. They are named after the 19th-century anatomist Viktor Hensen. While their exact function is not definitively established, it is believed they play a role in maintaining the composition of the endolymph, a fluid within the inner ear, through ion transport and absorptive activity. Hensen also contributed to embryology, documenting Hensen's node in developing embryos, and is recognized for his work on the anatomy and physiology of the ear.123

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