carunculae hymenales

anatomy

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Last updated

July 22, 2026

Quick Summary

The carunculae hymenales are small, fleshy remnants that remain after the hymen has torn. The hymen is a thin fold of mucous membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening and has no known function, though it may help prevent foreign agents from entering the vagina.1

The hymen is elastic and thins over time due to various activities, including hormonal changes, tampon use, and sexual activity. It typically breaks, and while some individuals may experience light bleeding, many are unaware it has happened. The carunculae hymenales are the visible evidence of this natural process.1

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human reproductive system
External genitalia
…remain are known as the carunculae hymenales. The bulb of the vestibule, corresponding to the bulb of the penis, is two elongated masses of erectile tissue that lie one on each side of the vaginal opening. At their posterior ends lie the greater vestibular glands, small mucous glands that open…
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…remain are known as the carunculae hymenales. The bulb of the vestibule, corresponding to the bulb of the penis, is two elongated masses of erectile tissue that lie one on each side of the vaginal opening. At their posterior ends lie the greater vestibular glands, small mucous glands that open…
Read More