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carotid sinus syncope

medical disorder
Also known as: carotid sinus reflex, tight-collar syndrome

Quick Summary

Carotid sinus syncope, also known as the tight-collar syndrome, is a medical condition characterized by a brief loss of consciousness due to impaired blood flow to the brain. Unlike ordinary fainting, it is not typically preceded by paleness, nausea, or sweating.1

The carotid sinus is a sensitive area in the carotid artery in the neck. Pressure on this area, from a tight collar, turning the head, swallowing, or shaving, can stimulate nerve endings. This stimulation causes the heart to slow down and blood vessels to dilate, leading to a drop in blood pressure and reduced blood flow to the brain. This can result in temporary unconsciousness. This type of syncope can also occur spontaneously.12

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