caffeine: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

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  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Contributors

  • Rheanna Sand
    Rheanna Sand completed her Ph.D. in molecular neuropharmacology at the University of Alberta. She is now a Post-doctoral Research Associate in the Department of Anesthesiology at the Weill Medical College of Cornell University. She is the co-founder, writer, and host for the website “Science in Seconds.” She is extremely proud of her Metis heritage and feels that a unique combination of science, history, and humor is needed to fully understand the world.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Article restructured and information on adenosine added. Sep 15, 2026
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Caffeine. Aug 10, 2026
Add new Web site: Interesting Facts - Caffeine Is a Natural Pesticide. Aug 07, 2026
Add new Web site: Frontiers - Frontiers in Pharmacology - Caffeine in liver diseases: Pharmacology and toxicology. May 06, 2026
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Caffeine as a Factor Influencing the Functioning of the Human Body—Friend or Foe? Mar 28, 2026
Add new Web site: Alcohol and Drug Foundation - Caffeine. Oct 24, 2025
Add new Web site: FDA - Spilling the Beans: How Much Caffeine is Too Much? Aug 09, 2025
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Health Effects of Coffee: Mechanism Unraveled? Jun 11, 2025
Add new Web site: Verywell Mind - Understanding Caffeine Side Effects. Apr 23, 2025
Add new Web site: Healthdirect - Caffeine. Feb 13, 2025
Added media. Jun 28, 2024
Add new Web site: CAMEO Chemicals - Caffeine. Jun 20, 2024
Add new Web site: Mayo Clinic - Caffeine: How much is too much? Mar 28, 2024
Add new Web site: Live Science - 10 Interesting Facts About Caffeine. Jan 05, 2024
Add new Web site: Healthline - What Is Caffeine, and Is It Good or Bad for Health? Aug 18, 2023
Add new Web site: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health - The Nutrition Source - Caffeine. Jun 20, 2023
Add new Web site: Better Health Channel - Caffeine. Apr 27, 2023
Link added. Jan 20, 2023
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Pharmacology of Caffeine. Oct 23, 2022
Add new Web site: WebMD - Caffeine Myths and Facts. Dec 20, 2018
Media added. Mar 29, 2016
Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Caffeine. Feb 20, 2014
Video on possible health effects of coffee consumption added. May 16, 2012
Added image of caffeine molecule. Aug 25, 2010
Media added. Aug 07, 2009
Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Healthguide - Caffeine Overdose. Sep 25, 2008
Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Healthguide - Caffeine In The Diet. Sep 24, 2008
Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Health - How Caffeine Works. Aug 04, 2008
Added new Web site: The Nemours Foundation - For Kids - Caffeine. May 12, 2008
Added new Web site: KidsHealth - Caffeine Confusion. Aug 25, 2006
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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