bursa of Fabricius
Quick Summary
The bursa of Fabricius is a lymphoid organ found in birds that opens into the cloaca. Its primary function is in the production of B cells, which are crucial for the immune system.1
In contrast, bursae in mammals are small sacs located between tendons, muscles, or skin and bony areas. These mammalian bursae act as cushions to reduce friction and stress. They are classified into types such as adventitious, subcutaneous, synovial, and submuscular, and can become inflamed, a condition known as bursitis.2
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bloodLymphocytes…lymphocyte was influenced by the bursa of Fabricius (an outpouching of the gastrointestinal tract) and thus was called the B lymphocytes, and the other was influenced by the thymus and was called the T lymphocytes.
Read More…lymphocyte was influenced by the bursa of Fabricius (an outpouching of the gastrointestinal tract) and thus was called the B lymphocytes, and the other was influenced by the thymus and was called the T lymphocytes.
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lymphatic systemBone marrow…B cells mature in the bursa of Fabricius. (The process of B-cell maturation was elucidated in birds—hence B for bursa.) In mammals the primary organ for B-lymphocyte development is the bone marrow, although the prenatal site of B-cell differentiation is the fetal liver. Unlike the thymus, the bone marrow does…
Read More…B cells mature in the bursa of Fabricius. (The process of B-cell maturation was elucidated in birds—hence B for bursa.) In mammals the primary organ for B-lymphocyte development is the bone marrow, although the prenatal site of B-cell differentiation is the fetal liver. Unlike the thymus, the bone marrow does…
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immune systemT and B cells…stands for the bursa of Fabricius, a lymphoid organ found only in birds, the organisms in which B cells were first discovered.
Read More…stands for the bursa of Fabricius, a lymphoid organ found only in birds, the organisms in which B cells were first discovered.
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