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Brown rot is a disease affecting stone fruits, such as peaches, and is caused by a fungus from the genus Monilinia, particularly M. fructicola. This fungal disease can lead to brown spots on blossoms, sunken brown cankers on twigs, and rapidly spreading brown spots on the fruit. Brown rot is a significant issue that can cause heavy losses in orchards and during shipment. Fungi are responsible for a large majority of infectious plant diseases.12

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