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bronchopulmonary dysplasia
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bronchopulmonary dysplasia

disease
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Quick Summary

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease that affects newborns, particularly premature infants. It is a severe form of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), also known as hyaline membrane disease.12

BPD occurs when an infant's lungs are underdeveloped and damaged, often due to prolonged mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy needed to treat RDS. This damage can lead to inflammation and scarring, making it difficult for the lungs to function properly. Symptoms include rapid, shallow breathing and poor oxygen exchange.21

While RDS can often be treated successfully, BPD can have long-term consequences for lung health. Treatment focuses on supporting breathing and lung function as the infant's lungs mature.12

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4 Britannica Sources
  1. childhood disease and disorder - Respiratory disorders
  2. borderline personality disorder
  3. respiratory distress syndrome of newborns
  4. BPD

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