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A branch is a major outgrowth from the main stem of a woody plant. In plant anatomy, the stem is an aerial axis that bears leaves and flowers, and it conducts water and minerals from the roots, as well as food from the site of synthesis. The stem is divided into nodes, where leaves attach, and internodes, the sections between nodes. Branches arise from buds at the nodes.12

Trees, as vascular plants, have three main organs: roots, stems, and leaves. The stem provides support and conducts water and nutrients. Branches are a significant characteristic of trees, contributing to their overall structure and crown formation. Wood, formed from secondary xylem, provides structural strength and facilitates the transport of water and nutrients.34

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