botulinum toxin: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Kara Rogers
    Kara Rogers is the senior editor of biomedical sciences at Encyclopædia Britannica, where she oversees a range of content from medicine and genetics to microorganisms. She joined Britannica in 2006 and has been a member of the National Association of Science Writers since 2009.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Botulinum Toxin. Oct 17, 2026
Add new Web site: WebMD - How Botulinum Toxin Can Help Your MS. Aug 18, 2026
Add new Web site: DermNet - Botulinum toxin. Apr 28, 2026
Add new Web site: PNAS - Targeting botulinum neurotoxin persistence by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Jan 10, 2026
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Botulinum toxin (Botox) A for reducing the appearance of facial wrinkles: a literature review of clinical use and pharmacological aspect. Sep 12, 2025
Add new Web site: Academia - Botulinum toxin: a boon or bane in dentistry (PDF). May 22, 2025
Add new Web site: Nature - Nature Communications - Identification and characterization of a novel botulinum neurotoxin. Jan 16, 2025
Add new Web site: Frontiers - Botulinum toxin A decreases neural activity in pain-related brain regions in individuals with chronic ocular pain and photophobia. Jun 21, 2024
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Botulinum Toxin. Feb 20, 2024
New article added. Oct 18, 2023
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