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Blubber is the thick layer of fat found on whales and other large marine mammals. This fat serves as insulation, helping these animals survive in cold ocean waters, and also acts as an energy reserve. The term "blubber" can also refer to excessive body fat in general.1

Additionally, oil extracted from blubber, particularly whale oil, has historically been a valuable commodity. In a different context, "sea blubber" is another name for a jellyfish.23

It's important to distinguish blubber from a swim bladder, which is an organ found in most bony fish that helps them control buoyancy by regulating gas or oil within a body cavity.4

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