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Blending inheritance was a discarded theory suggesting offspring inherited a uniform blend of parental traits, leading to intermediate expressions like pink flowers from red and white parents. This contrasts with Mendelian inheritance, also known as particulate inheritance, where traits are passed on through discrete genes that do not blend.123

The rediscovery of Gregor Mendel's work in 1900 emphasized the role of heredity in evolution. Early theories like mutationism, proposed by Hugo de Vries, focused on spontaneous genetic changes. However, the development of the synthetic theory of evolution integrated Mendelian genetics with Darwin's concept of natural selection, explaining how variations are preserved and passed on, driving evolutionary change.45

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