birthday problem: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Michael McDonough
    Michael McDonough was a media team intern at Encyclopaedia Britannica. He is expected to graduate in 2023 from Northwestern University.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Invalidated site: University of Connecticut - College of Liberal Arts and Sciences - Department of Physics - Birthday Paradox (PDF). Aug 11, 2026
Add new Web site: University College Dublin - The Birthday Problem (PDF). Jun 02, 2026
Add new Web site: Digital Commons at University of Nebraska - Lincoln - A Monte Carlo Simulation of the Birthday Problem (PDF). Mar 06, 2026
Add new Web site: NPR - Math Guy: The Birthday Problem. Nov 15, 2025
Add new Web site: IOPscience - Journal of Physics: Conference Series - Optimizing Hash Strategy to Avoid Birthday Attack (PDF). Oct 03, 2025
Add new Web site: Harvard University - Department of Physics - The birthday problem (PDF). Aug 21, 2025
Add new Web site: University of California, Davis - Department of Mathematics - The matching, birthday and the strong birthday problem: a contemporary review (PDF). Jul 12, 2025
Add new Web site: STORRE: Stirling Online Research Repository - The birthday problem: repeated sampling of animal populations and ethics of experimental design (PDF). May 31, 2025
Corrected display issue. Apr 17, 2025
Add new Web site: Khan Academy - Birthday probability problem. Mar 18, 2025
Add new Web site: University of Connecticut - College of Liberal Arts and Sciences - Department of Physics - Birthday Paradox (PDF). Feb 05, 2025
Add new Web site: Statistics LibreTexts - The Birthday Problem. Dec 10, 2024
New article added. Oct 03, 2024
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