benign prostatic hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that commonly affects men over 40. This overgrowth of glandular and muscular tissue occurs near the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body.12

As the prostate enlarges, it can constrict the urethra, leading to urinary obstruction and symptoms such as difficulty urinating, a weak urine flow, or frequent urination. If left untreated, BPH can cause damage to the bladder and kidneys. Diagnosis typically involves a rectal examination, ultrasound, or cystoscopy. Treatment usually consists of surgically removing the excess prostate tissue. It is important to distinguish BPH from prostate cancer, as they have similar symptoms but are distinct conditions.123