bel

The term bel is derived from the name of Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone. The unit decibel is used because a one-decibel difference in loudness between two sounds is the smallest difference detectable by human hearing.

…is said to be one bel, a unit named in honour of the United States inventor Alexander Graham Bell. Accordingly, the relative intensities of two sounds in bels is equal to the logarithm of the intensity ratio—i.e., if I is the intensity of one sound and I₀ is that of…