basic research

science

Also known as: pure research

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Last updated

June 23, 2026

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Basic science refers to the foundational sciences, such as anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry, that are essential for studying medicine. Research and development (R&D) has become a crucial aspect of industrialized nations, with innovations often stemming from research.1

There are two main types of research: basic and applied. Basic research, also known as pure research, is conducted by scientists driven by a desire to understand nature's mysteries, often without specific immediate goals. While sometimes directed toward broader technological advancements, its primary aim is discovery. Applied research then takes the findings of basic research and works towards meeting specific needs.2

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research and development
Introduction and definitions
Basic research is defined as the work of scientists and others who pursue their investigations without conscious goals, other than the desire to unravel the secrets of nature. In modern programs of industrial research and development, basic research (sometimes called pure research) is usually not…
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Basic research is defined as the work of scientists and others who pursue their investigations without conscious goals, other than the desire to unravel the secrets of nature. In modern programs of industrial research and development, basic research (sometimes called pure research) is usually not…
Read More