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A barb is a sharp projection, often backward-pointing, that prevents easy removal, like on an arrow or fishhook. It can also refer to a critical remark. In the context of feathers, barbs are the side branches that extend from the central shaft, forming the vane of the feather. These barbs themselves have smaller branches called barbules, which interlock to create a smooth surface. Feathers, unique to birds, are made of keratin and serve various functions, including insulation, flight, and display.1234

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