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The axiom of union is a fundamental principle in set theory. It asserts that for any given set of sets, there exists a larger set that contains all the elements from all the sets within that collection. In simpler terms, if you have a group of sets, the axiom of union guarantees that you can form a single set by combining all the members of those individual sets. This axiom is crucial for defining operations like the union of two sets, which involves merging all elements from both sets into a new, comprehensive set. It is one of the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms, a foundational system for modern mathematics.

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