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Atom economy is a principle of green chemistry that focuses on maximizing the efficiency of chemical reactions. It aims to ensure that as many atoms from the reactants as possible are incorporated into the final desired product, thereby minimizing the creation of by-products or waste. This concept was developed to provide a more accurate measure of reaction efficiency than traditional "yield" calculations, which often ignored environmentally hazardous materials. By prioritizing atom economy, chemists strive to design synthetic processes that are more sustainable and produce less pollution.1

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