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Arthrodesis is a surgical procedure that involves the immobilization of a joint to allow the bones to fuse together solidly. This fusion eliminates motion within the joint.12

Arthrodesis is often performed to alleviate pain associated with conditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. It can also be used to stabilize joints that are unstable or have lost useful muscle power, or to remove an infection within an arthritic joint. The operation typically involves removing the joint cartilage, and sometimes a bone transplant is used to speed up the healing process. This procedure is distinct from arthroplasty, which aims to restore normal joint motion.23

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