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The aortic valve is one of two semilunar valves in the heart, located between the left ventricle and the aorta. Its primary function is to allow blood to flow from the ventricle into the aorta while preventing any backward flow into the ventricle. This valve is composed of connective tissue and endocardium.12

Problems with the aortic valve can lead to serious health issues. Aortic insufficiency occurs when the valve fails to prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricle, potentially causing heart failure. Conversely, aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the valve passage, obstructing blood flow and also leading to heart failure. These conditions can stem from congenital defects, rheumatic heart disease, calcium buildup with age, or inflammation.341

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