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The term "annulation" in zoology refers to a ringlike anatomical structure. This can also describe an annulated state or structure, known as annulism.12

In some older classifications, "Annulata" was a major division of invertebrates characterized by bilateral symmetry and true metamerism, including annelids and arthropods. Similarly, "Annulosa" was a subkingdom comprising animals with articulate bodies, such as annelid worms and arthropods.34

Segmentation, or metamerism, is the condition of being constructed from a series of repeating body segments called metameres. This is evident in phyla like Annelida and Arthropoda. While some organisms may have external ringlike formations that resemble segmentation, these are superficial and not true segmentation.5

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