alkylbenzene

An alkylbenzene is a chemical compound formed by combining one or more alkyl radicals with benzene. Benzene itself is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon, a colorless liquid with a distinct odor, primarily used in the production of polystyrene. It is important to note that benzene is highly toxic and a known carcinogen, leading to strict emission controls.12

Alkylbenzenes are mass-produced petrochemicals, with linear alkylbenzene being a common example used in the manufacturing of clear detergents, such as liquid hand soap. Aromatic hydrocarbons, like benzene, are known for their special stability and undergo characteristic reactions called electrophilic aromatic substitution, which are versatile and used to create various derivatives.13