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The term "afterbirth" refers to the placenta and fetal membranes expelled after childbirth. The placenta is a vascular organ in most mammals that connects the developing fetus to the mother's uterus. It facilitates nutrient, oxygen, and waste exchange between the mother and fetus through the umbilical cord. After the baby is born, uterine contractions expel the placenta and membranes from the uterus, a process that typically takes about 15 minutes. The umbilical cord, which connects the fetus to the placenta, is clamped and cut after birth, with the remaining stump eventually falling off.1234

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