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Aconitase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, a fundamental part of cellular respiration. This cycle occurs in the mitochondria of most living cells and is responsible for breaking down fuel molecules like glucose into carbon dioxide and energy. Aconitase catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate, a key step in this metabolic pathway. The TCA cycle ultimately generates energy in the form of ATP, which powers cellular functions. Aconitate itself can also refer to a salt or ester of aconitic acid.123

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