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accretion theory

geology
Also known as: continental accretion

Quick Summary

The accretionary hypothesis suggests that planets, including Earth, formed through the gradual accumulation of solid bodies like asteroids and planetesimals. This process, known as accretion, is a key part of planetary formation within a solar nebula. As these bodies collided and merged, they released significant energy, causing melting and vaporization.123

This continuous growth led to larger objects, with theoretical studies suggesting the formation of multiple Moon- or Mars-sized bodies in addition to the current planets. Collisions between these large planetesimals could explain anomalies observed in the solar system today, such as the Moon's formation from a Mars-sized impact with early Earth. The entire process of inner planet formation, including Earth and the Moon, is believed to have been largely complete within 50 million years after the solar nebula collapsed.34

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