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Why can methyl radicals form ethane during a chain-termination step?
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Methyl radicals () are highly reactive species because they contain a single, unpaired electron. In chemical chain reactions, these radicals are typically transient intermediates that seek to pair their odd electron to achieve a stable electronic configuration.12
During a chain-termination step, two methyl radicals collide and combine with one another. Because each radical carries a single unpaired electron, their interaction allows them to form a new, shared covalent bond, resulting in the production of ethane (). This process, known as dimerization, effectively removes the reactive radicals from the reaction mixture, thereby terminating the chain.12