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Which common silicate minerals contain silicon?

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A periodic table element square for silicon shows atomic number 14, symbol Si, atomic weight range, electron configuration, and name. Icons indicate it is a solid nonmetal with diamond crystal structure and equal relative strength. Labels explain each property. — silicon Chemical properties of the element silicon.

Silicate minerals are defined by their structure, which is based on the silicon tetrahedron—a unit where one silicon atom is bonded to four oxygen atoms. These minerals make up approximately 95 percent of Earth’s crust and upper mantle and are the primary constituents of most igneous rocks.1

While there are about 600 known silicate minerals, only a few dozen are significant in rock formation. Common examples include:1

Feldspars: A major group of rock-forming minerals.1
Amphiboles: Complex minerals often found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.21
Pyroxenes: Important minerals such as enstatite, which are common in many rocks.231
Micas: Including minerals like muscovite and biotite.24
Olivines: Such as forsterite, often found in subsilicic rocks.231
Zeolites: A group of minerals known for their structural complexity.21
Clay minerals: Such as kaolinite, which are common products of rock weathering.24