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Vulcanian eruption
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Illustration comparing six major types of volcanic eruptions: Plinian, Pelean, Vulcanian, Icelandic, Hawaiian, and Strombolian, each shown with labeled cross-sections depicting eruption style, ash, lava, or gas clouds.
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Vulcanian eruption

volcanism
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Illustration comparing six major types of volcanic eruptions: Plinian, Pelean, Vulcanian, Icelandic, Hawaiian, and Strombolian, each shown with labeled cross-sections depicting eruption style, ash, lava, or gas clouds.
major types of volcanic eruptions Volcanic eruptions may fall into six major types: Icelandic, Hawaiian, Strombolian, Vulcanian, Pelean, and Plinian.

A Vulcanian eruption is a type of volcanic eruption characterized by moderate explosions of gas-laden ash. These eruptions produce dark, turbulent clouds that ascend and expand in convoluted shapes. Vulcanian eruptions are part of a more detailed classification scheme of volcanic activity, listed in order of increasing explosiveness: Icelandic, Hawaiian, Strombolian, Vulcanian, Pelean, and Plinian. This type of eruption is named after Vulcano Island, located near Stromboli in Italy.1

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. volcano - Six types of eruptions
  2. stratovolcano
  3. volcano - Fissure vents

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