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South African floral kingdom
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World map using color coding to show the distribution of major floral kingdoms, subkingdoms, and regions. Key floral kingdoms include Boreal (green), Neotropical (pink), Paleotropical (yellow), South African or Capensic (purple), Australian (orange), and Antarctic (blue). Boundaries for subkingdoms, regions, and divisions are marked with different colored lines, and major regions such as Indoafrican, North American, and Malesian are labeled across continents.
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South African floral kingdom

floristic region
Also known as: Capensic kingdom
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World map using color coding to show the distribution of major floral kingdoms, subkingdoms, and regions. Key floral kingdoms include Boreal (green), Neotropical (pink), Paleotropical (yellow), South African or Capensic (purple), Australian (orange), and Antarctic (blue). Boundaries for subkingdoms, regions, and divisions are marked with different colored lines, and major regions such as Indoafrican, North American, and Malesian are labeled across continents.
Earth's floral regions Floral kingdoms, subkingdoms, and major regions of the world.

The South African floral kingdom, also known as the Cape floristic region, is recognized as a distinct major unit by plant geographers due to its exceptionally rich plant life. This region, located in the extreme southern coast of South Africa, is characterized by fynbos, a unique scrubland plant community.12

Fynbos ecosystems contain over 8,500 plant species, with a significant majority found nowhere else in the world. The flora includes diverse shrubs, particularly from the Proteaceae family, as well as numerous small herbaceous plants. This region experiences a mild Mediterranean climate. The Cape floristic region is one of six major floristic regions globally, alongside the Boreal, Palaeotropical, Neotropical, Australian, and Antarctic regions.21

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  1. floristic region
  2. fynbos

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