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The order Rhytismatales is a group of fungi that are pathogenic to plants. These fungi produce asci with apical rings, and their ascomata develop within host tissues. The ascospores are typically long and thin. This order includes fungi commonly known as tar spot fungi, with example genera such as Rhytisma, Lophodermium, and Cudonia. The genus Rhytisma specifically forms black stromata, which are visible as tar spots on infected plants.12

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