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Retortamonadida are a group of protozoan organisms that are classified within the Excavata supergroup. These organisms are unique in that they possess a nuclear papillum, or "lapel," connected to their flagellar apparatus. Retortamonadida do not have typical mitochondria. They are typically found in digestive systems, similar to Diplomonads, which are also zooflagellates that inhabit the digestive tracts of animals and are characterized by having two nuclei, each with four flagella.12

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