Pholiota

genus of fungi

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Last updated

July 22, 2026

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The genus Pholiota refers to a group of fungi characterized by brown spores, an annulus (a ring-like structure), and growth on decaying wood or open ground. These fungi are found in Europe and North America. The name "Pholiota" originates from the Greek word for "scale," likely referencing the appearance of some species. This genus is part of the broader kingdom Fungi, which includes a vast diversity of organisms with various ecological roles.12

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Agaricales
Other families and genera
Pholiota (family Strophariaceae) is found almost exclusively on wood. Some species are known to cause heartwood rot in trees. The cap and stalk of P. squarrosa, an edible mushroom, are covered with dense dry scales.
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Pholiota (family Strophariaceae) is found almost exclusively on wood. Some species are known to cause heartwood rot in trees. The cap and stalk of P. squarrosa, an edible mushroom, are covered with dense dry scales.
Read More