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Penicillium glaucum is a species of blue or green mold fungus belonging to the genus Penicillium. This fungus is economically significant, particularly in the production of certain cheeses.12

In cheesemaking, specific Penicillium species, such as P. roqueforti or P. glaucum, are intentionally introduced to the milk or curds. These molds develop threadlike structures called mycelia, which spread through the cheese, contributing to its characteristic flavor and texture. This process is essential for the development of blue-veined cheeses.2

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Penicillium
  2. cheese making

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